Posted on

The Life of Saint Batas of Persia

The Passion of the Holy Hieromartyr Batas (+ 4th c.)1

Commemorated on the First of May

The Holy Hieromartyr Batas was from Persia. His ancestors were Christians, and he himself was raised in the Christian faith. Having reached the age of thirty, he left his father, mother, wife, and children, distributed his possessions to the poor, and, departing from his parental home, embraced the monastic life. Striving zealously in the monastic life, he desired to end his life by a martyr’s death. At that time, a persecution was raised against Christians, and when all the monks from that monastery where the saint was struggling had fled, he alone remained. Soon he was seized and brought for judgment before the governor of the city of Nisibis. The latter began to compel him to renounce Christ and worship the sun and fire, but the saint did not obey him, and boldly confessed Christ as the true God. For this, they bound his arms in such a way that from the intense strain, they were dislocated from their shoulder joints. After this, they began to drag the saint along the ground, all the while beating him over his entire body. The holy martyr, after all these torments, reposed for his faith in Christ, being beheaded by the sword.

Footnotes

1 Translated from St. Demetrius of Rostov, Lives of the Saints in Russian (1902-1916 ed.).

A Beautiful, Printable Version for You

The full text of this reading is available for free above.

For those who would like to save, print, or read this life on an e-reader, we have also created a beautifully formatted digital edition. It includes decorative graphics, color artwork, and is designed for easy reading. The A4-sized PDF is perfect for printing and use on large screens, while the EPUB is ideal for e-readers, phones, and tablet devices.

Enter your email below to receive this enhanced version and to subscribe to our monastery’s occasional newsletter. We send updates on new publications and other work from the monastery.

If the form is not visible below, please click here to open it in a new window.

Posted on

The Life of St. Isidora the Fool for Christ of Egypt

Our Venerable Mother Isidora, Fool for Christ of Egypt (+ c. 365)

Commemorated May 1st

[In one of the women’s monasteries of Tabenna1 in Egypt], there was a certain virgin named Isidora. For Christ’s sake, she presented herself as a fool and one who was mad, having chosen this path of ascetic struggle out of her rare humility and self-abasement. The others held her in such contempt that they would not even eat with her, a thing which she accepted with joy. Serving in the kitchen, she fulfilled every obedience for all the sisters, like a submissive slave, ready for any service. This blessed one was, as it is said, the offscouring of the monastery and fulfilled in deed that which is written in the Holy Gospel: “Whosoever will be chief among you, let him be a slave unto all and a servant unto all” (cf. Matthew 20:26; Mark 10:43); and also: “If any man among you seemeth to be wise in this world, let him become a fool, that he may be wise” (1 Corinthians 3:18).

While the other virgins, having been tonsured, wore the koukoulion2 on their heads, her head was always covered with a ragged cloth. Out of four hundred sisters, not one ever saw her eating. She never sat at the trapeza,3 nor did she ever take for herself even a slice of bread, but was content with the crumbs she gathered from the floor after the meal, and with the dregs she washed from the vessels. She never wore shoes and, despite all the reproaches, abuse, and scorn that many directed at her, she never offended anyone nor showed the slightest murmur of complaint.

An angel appeared to the holy hermit Pitirim,4 a man renowned for his spiritual struggles who lived in Porphyrites,5 and said of the venerable Isidora: “Why do you pride yourself on your ascetic feats, as though you were truly pious, living in such a place? Do you wish to see a woman more pious than you? Go to the women’s Tabennese monastery and there you will find one who wears a cloth on her head—she is better than you. For she struggles amidst such a multitude, serves everyone in various ways and, though all despise her, in her heart she never departs from God. But you, sitting here having never lived in the world, allow your mind to wander through the cities.”

Rising from his place, the great Pitirim went to the Tabennese monastery and asked the superiors there to escort him to the women’s community. Having crossed the river, they received him with joy, as a man renowned among the fathers and who had reached a great age in his ascetic labours. When they had prayed, the great one expressed his wish to see all the sisters in person. All of them gathered, but one, Isidora, did not come. The holy Pitirim said, “Bring me all of them.”

When they answered him, “We are all here,” he said, “There is one missing whom the angel showed to me.”

Then they said, “We have one who is mad—she is in the kitchen.”

“Bring her also,” said the great one, “let me look upon her.”

They went to call her. But Isidora, understanding the matter, did not obey; perhaps she too had received a revelation. They brought her by force, saying, “The holy Pitirim wishes to see you.” For his name was famous.

When they had brought her, the great one saw her face and the ragged cloth on her head. He fell at her feet and said, “Bless me, Mother.”

And she, likewise falling at his feet, said, “You bless me, my lord!”

Seeing this, all were astounded and began to exclaim, “Abba! Do not shame yourself: she is mad!”

“You are the ones who are mad,” the holy elder replied, “for she is better than you and me—she is our mother, and I pray that I may be found equal to her on the Day of Judgement.”

Hearing this, they all fell at his feet with weeping, confessing how greatly they had grieved this holy one. One said, “I always laughed at her.” Another, “I mocked her humble appearance.” Another said, “I insulted her, while she remained silent.” And another, “I often poured slops on her.” One said, “I beat her.” Another, “I struck her with my fist.” In short, all of them confessed to some offence they had committed against her.

Having accepted their repentance, the holy Pitirim prayed for them together with her, and after greatly consoling the venerable handmaiden of Christ, he departed from the convent.

A few days later, this blessed one, unable to endure the glory, honour, and services which all the sisters began to offer her, and burdened by their apologies, secretly departed from the monastery. Where she went, where she hid herself, and where she reposed, no one knows to this day. Thus did this valiant, humble-minded, and blessed virgin struggle.

Troparion, Tone 3

Desiring the beauty of Christ, O thrice-blessed Mother, thou didst choose the swift way that leadeth unto Him, even that of humility. Wherefore, He revealed thee as a teacher of monastics and a paragon of imitation of Him. Therefore, with joy we cry aloud to thee: Rejoice, O all-blessed Isidora!

Kontakion, Tone 2

Yearning to attain the abode on high, O Mother, thou didst choose the swift path of humility, through which thou wast led to Christ as a glorious and pleasing fruit, O all-hymned Isidora, receiving incorruptible rewards.

Endnotes

1 Also known as Tabennisi, this was the site in Upper Egypt where St. Pachomius the Great founded the first coenobitic (i.e., communal) monastery in the early 4th century, establishing a new model for the monastic life.

2 Koukoulion: This is the traditional head-covering worn by Orthodox monastics of the “Great Schema,” the highest degree of monasticism. It typically veils the head, neck, shoulders, and upper back.

3 Trapeza: (Greek: τράπεζα, literally ‘table’). The term for the refectory, or dining hall, in an Orthodox monastery where the monastics share their common meal.

4 St. Pitirim (Pitiroun) of Egypt: A disciple of St. Anthony the Great, St. Pitirim is celebrated on November 29th.

5 A desert region and monastic settlement in Egypt, located near the Red Sea. Its name is derived from the porphyry quarries in the area.

A Beautiful, Printable Version for You

The full text of this reading is available for free above.

For those who would like to save, print, or read this life on an e-reader, we have also created a beautifully formatted digital edition. It includes decorative graphics, color artwork, and is designed for easy reading. The A4-sized PDF is perfect for printing and use on large screens, while the EPUB is ideal for e-readers, phones, and tablet devices.

Enter your email below to receive this enhanced version and to subscribe to our monastery’s occasional newsletter. We send updates on new publications and other work from the monastery.

If the form is not visible below, please click here to open it in a new window.

Posted on

The Life of Saint Philosophos of Alexandria

The Holy Martyr Philosophos, Perfected by the Sword (+ 252)1

Commemorated on the First of May

O Philosophos, blessed in name and in deed,

Thou hast truly proven thyself a friend of wisdom.

This great martyr of Christ, Philosophos, was from the region of Alexandria, as was related concerning him by Anthony the Great among ascetics. He completed his martyrdom in the following way.

There was in Alexandria a most beautiful garden, full of delight and sensory charm. Into this garden the tyrant of that time commanded that an adorned couch be placed. Upon it, they laid this holy Philosophos on his back, and bound his hands and feet. Then they brought in a prostitute, who went to the saint. Not only did she attempt to incite the saint to a shameful act with indecent words, but she also embraced him with her defiled hands, and kissed him, and shamelessly touched him.

But the most noble combatant of the Lord, though he was bound, still found a way and a means to save himself from the snares of the prostitute. For first, he closed his eyes so that he would not see her. Then, he bit down upon his tongue with his teeth, and with the unbearable pain he experienced from biting his tongue, he caused the other senses of his body to remain insensible to pleasure. Then, filling his mouth with blood, he spat it upon the face and the garments of the unclean and defiled prostitute, who, seeing the blood flowing like a river, became frightened and drew back.

Having struggled in this manner, the one of great soul was not vanquished, but was victorious; he was preserved passionless by the grace of Christ. For this, he was later beheaded and departed as a crown-bearer to the heavens, where he rejoices with a joy that is eternal and ineffable.2

Footnotes

1 This Life is translated from The Synaxaristes of the Twelve Months of the Year, 3rd Edition, Athens, 1868.

2 The 1868 Synaxaristes includes the following editor’s note for its entry on St. Philosophos: This narrative is also found in the manuscript of the Paradise of the Fathers. In the Synaxaristes of the holy monastery of Dionysiou, the new Coenobium on Mount Athos, this Philosophos is named Justin. The words of Chrysostom, with which he praises the true philosopher, are fitting for this Philosophos: “For what,” he says, “is proper to a philosopher? Is it not to look down on money and glory, and to be superior to envy and every passion? … Such is the philosopher, such is his wealth: he has nothing, and yet he has all things; he has all things, and yet he has nothing.” (Homily 21 on the Epistle to the Ephesians). And Gregory the Theologian also said: “There is a plant in fable that flourishes when it is cut and strives against the blade; and, if one may speak paradoxically of a paradoxical thing, it lives by death, grows by being cut, and increases by being consumed. These things belong to myth and the autonomy of fiction; but to me, it seems the philosopher is clearly such a thing: he thrives in his sufferings, makes his afflictions the material of virtue, and is adorned by their opposites, neither being lifted up by the ‘weapons of righteousness on the right hand’, nor being bent by those ‘on the left’ (cf. 2 Corinthians 6:7), but remains the same man, though not always in the same circumstances; or rather, he is found to be even more proven, like gold in a furnace.” (Oration upon his return from the country). The martyr of Christ Niketas, who suffered under Decius, performed a similar deed. For he too was placed and bound upon a couch and was incited to carnal desire by a prostitute. Therefore, to escape the pleasure, he severed his tongue with his teeth and spat it in the prostitute’s face, as is recounted by Nikephoros [the 14th-century Church historian]. And thus he was victorious, the one who was truly true to his name (“Niketas” derives from nikē, the Greek word for “victory”). See also the eighth chapter of the Politikon Theatron (a 17th-century Greek moral anthology).

A Beautiful, Printable Version for You

The full text of this reading is available for free above.

For those who would like to save, print, or read this life on an e-reader, we have also created a beautifully formatted digital edition. It includes decorative graphics, color artwork, and is designed for easy reading. The A4-sized PDF is perfect for printing and use on large screens, while the EPUB is ideal for e-readers, phones, and tablet devices.

Enter your email below to receive this enhanced version and to subscribe to our monastery’s occasional newsletter. We send updates on new publications and other work from the monastery.

If the form is not visible below, please click here to open it in a new window.